How To Say Without Exception In Korean: 치고

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Written byLee Min-jung (이민정)

The N + 치고 structure is used in Korean to emphasize that a characteristic or trait of a certain noun is true across the board, without exception.

One key feature of this structure is that it often comes hand-in-hand with a double negative, adding emphasis to the universality of the statement.

Let's dive into some examples:

Among the British, there are no people who hate tea.

This translates to: "There isn't a Brit who doesn't love tea."

There isn't a Korean that doesn't love kimchi.
Among those who love video games, there are no bad people.

This can be interpreted as: "All people who love video games are great!"

There isn't a Korean who hasn't heard of Psy.
Among K-pop singers, have you ever seen singers without surgery?

A more natural translation might be: "Have you ever seen a K-Pop singer who hasn't had plastic surgery?"

By understanding the N + 치고 structure, you can effortlessly express concepts that touch on universality and general truths in the Korean language.

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Learn how to express the idea of "without exception" in Korean using the 치고 structure.
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Lee Min-jung (이민정)
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