Not only X but Y: (을) 뿐만 아니라

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Written byLee Min-jung (이민정)

Following on from 아니라, 뿐만 아니라 can be used to say 'not only X, but Y':

N + 뿐만 아니라

런던에서 파리까지 기차뿐만 아니라 비행기로도 갈 수 있어요.

Not only can you travel from London to Paris by train, but you can also go by plane.

저는 한국어뿐만 아니라 프렌스어도 조금 말할 수 있어요.

Not only do I speak Korean, I speak a little French too.

제가 한국문화뿐만 아니라 일본문화에도 관심이 있어요.

I'm not only interested in Korean culture, but Japanese culture too.

A/V + 을 뿐만 아니라

저의 남자친구는 잘 생겨을 뿐만 아니라 아주 친절해요.

My boyfriend is not only handsome but also very kind.

아이들의 목소리가 너무 시끄러울 뿐만 아니라 행동도 나빠요.

Not only are the children loud, they are also badly behaved.

우리가 태국에 갔을 때 비가 많이 왔을 뿐만 아니라 누군가 저의 지갑을 훔쳐 갔어요.

Not only did it rain every day while we were in Thailand, but someone stole my wallet.

거니와

The most common use of A/V/N + 거니와 is to say 'not only X but Y too'. This has the same meaning as (을) 뿐만 아니라, although 거니와 suggests that Y is quite remarkable, and adds greater emphasis with or 까지:

학생들이 복습 수업에 적극적으로 참여했거니와 더 숙제 부탁했어요.

Not only were students were actively involved in the review class, they asked for more homework.

디렉터가 상을 받았거니와 그녀의 영화 매표소에 1위를 차지됐어요.

Not only did the director win the award, but her movie was number 1 at the box office.

손으로 신청서를 작성해야 하거니와 본인 자신 제출해야 돼요.

Not only do we have to fill out the application by hand, we have to submit it in person.

규칙적인 운동하는 것은 건강에 좋아거니와 기분에도 긍정적인 영향을 미쳐요.

Regular exercise is not only good for your health -- it also has a positive effect on your mood.

판사가 음주운전한 여자의 면허증을 빼앗거니와 여자에게 6개월 징역 선고했어요.

Not only did the judge take the drunk driver's license, but they also sentenced the woman to six months in prison.

카카오톡 통해 메세지를 보내거니와 관리비 납부도 할 수 있어요.

Not only can I send messages through KakaoTalk, but I can also pay my utility bills.

Virgin Atlantic 항공사의 유니폼 방침에 변화 덕분에 여성 승무원들은 치마 대신 바지를 입을 수 있거니와 화장도 하든지 말지 승무원을 정할 수 있어요.

Due to changes in Virgin Atlantic's uniform policy, not only can female flight attendants wear trousers instead of a skirt, they can choose whether or not they wear make-up.

슈퍼에 불필요한 포장재를 없애는 것은 환경을 보호 하겠거니와 비용도 줄일 거예요.

Getting of unnecessary food packaging in the supermarket will not only protect the environment but will also reduce costs.

일기 예보에 따르면 강풍이 불겠거니와 집중 호우가 날 거예요.

According to the weather forecast, there will be strong winds and, on top of that, flash flooding.

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Lee Min-jung (이민정)
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